Hooliganism: what it is and what punishment is provided for by law

In society, the word “hooliganism” often sounds like a synonym for noise, swearing, or fighting. But in Ukrainian law, this term has two different meanings: petty hooliganism as an administrative offense and hooliganism under the Criminal Code as a crime. The difference between them is fundamental, because it determines both the punishment and the legal consequences for the person.

What is petty hooliganism?

According to Article 173 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, petty hooliganism is defined as obscene language in public places, offensive behavior towards people, or other similar actions that violate public order and peace. Examples include quarrels on public transport, shouting in the street, minor damage to property, or noise at night.

What is the punishment for petty hooliganism?

Such actions are punishable by a fine, community service, correctional labor, or administrative arrest for up to 15 days. An important detail: administrative liability does not result in a criminal record, so after serving their sentence, the person is legally “clean.”

Hooliganism under the Criminal Code of Ukraine

Article 296 of the Criminal Code defines hooliganism as a gross violation of public order motivated by blatant disrespect for society. It may be accompanied by violence, particular audacity, or the use of weapons.

Examples of criminal hooliganism

This could be a fight in a public place, an attack on a passerby, damage to property with a show of disregard for the surroundings, or the use of a knife, baton, or other objects.

What is the punishment for hooliganism in Ukraine?

The penalties are more severe: from significant fines and restrictions on freedom to several years in prison. And most importantly, a criminal conviction always results in a criminal record. This affects your future life: problems with employment, reputational risks, restrictions on traveling abroad.

The difference between petty and criminal hooliganism

The main difference lies in the level of public danger. Petty hooliganism is swearing or other minor displays of disrespect that are not accompanied by violence or insolence. Criminal hooliganism is already gross misconduct involving violence, the use of objects, or particular demonstrativeness.

Another difference is the legal consequences. Administrative liability is limited to a fine or short-term arrest, while a criminal case leaves a person with a criminal record and can cost them several years of freedom.

What to do if you are accused of hooliganism

• If the conflict was limited to verbal abuse or a minor incident, it will most likely result in an administrative report and a fine.
• If there is violence, damage to property, or use of objects, the classification changes to a criminal case.
• In any case, it is worth calling the police to record the events. If the accusations are against you, you will need the help of a lawyer.

Hooliganism in Ukraine is not just swearing or conflict. One word can have completely different consequences: from a fine to actual imprisonment. It is important to correctly classify the actions in order to protect yourself from false accusations or, conversely, to bring the offenders to justice.

If you or your loved ones find yourselves in a similar situation, contact our law firm. We will help you understand the circumstances, defend your rights, and minimize risks.